通報號: G/TBT/N/USA/1247 |
ICS號: 71.100,13.020
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發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-22
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截至日期: 2017-02-14
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通報成員: 美國
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目標(biāo)和理由: 保護人類安全和健康
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內(nèi)容概述: 三氯乙烯(TCE)是工業(yè)和商業(yè)加工領(lǐng)域廣泛使用的揮發(fā)性有機化合物,并且在消費和商業(yè)產(chǎn)品中有某些限制性使用。環(huán)保署(EPA)確定干洗設(shè)施中脫脂和去污氣霧劑使用的TCE引起重大健康風(fēng)險。EPA初步確定此類風(fēng)險是不合理風(fēng)險。為應(yīng)對此類不合理風(fēng)險,EPA提出依照有毒物質(zhì)管理法(TSCA)第6條禁止商業(yè)性生產(chǎn)、加工和分銷干洗設(shè)施中脫脂和去污氣霧劑使用的TCE;禁止商業(yè)性使用干洗設(shè)施中脫脂和去污氣霧劑使用的TCE;要求除零售商外任何使用TCE的生產(chǎn)商、加工商和分銷商向供應(yīng)鏈下游通報此項禁令;并且要求有限的記錄保留。
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正文:
世界貿(mào)易組織 |
G/TBT/N/USA/1247
2016-12-22
16-7026
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技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘 |
原文:英語
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通 報
以下通報根據(jù)TBT協(xié)定第10.6條分發(fā)
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通報成員: 美國
如可能,列出涉及的地方政府名稱 ( 3.2條和7.2 條):
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2. |
負(fù)責(zé)機構(gòu):環(huán)保署(EPA) [1268]
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通報依據(jù)條款:
[X] 2.9.2
[ ] 2.10.1
[ ] 5.6.2
[ ] 5.7.1
通報依據(jù)的條款其他:
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覆蓋的產(chǎn)品: 三氯乙烯(TCE)。環(huán)境保護,化工產(chǎn)品。 ICS: 13.020, 71.100 HS:
HS編碼:9802 ICS編碼:71.100,13.020
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通報標(biāo)題: 三氯乙烯(TCE);有毒物質(zhì)管理法(TSCA)第6(a)條的某些用途法規(guī)。
語言:英語 頁數(shù):33 鏈接網(wǎng)址:
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6. |
內(nèi)容簡述: 三氯乙烯(TCE)是工業(yè)和商業(yè)加工領(lǐng)域廣泛使用的揮發(fā)性有機化合物,并且在消費和商業(yè)產(chǎn)品中有某些限制性使用。環(huán)保署(EPA)確定干洗設(shè)施中脫脂和去污氣霧劑使用的TCE引起重大健康風(fēng)險。EPA初步確定此類風(fēng)險是不合理風(fēng)險。為應(yīng)對此類不合理風(fēng)險,EPA提出依照有毒物質(zhì)管理法(TSCA)第6條禁止商業(yè)性生產(chǎn)、加工和分銷干洗設(shè)施中脫脂和去污氣霧劑使用的TCE;禁止商業(yè)性使用干洗設(shè)施中脫脂和去污氣霧劑使用的TCE;要求除零售商外任何使用TCE的生產(chǎn)商、加工商和分銷商向供應(yīng)鏈下游通報此項禁令;并且要求有限的記錄保留。
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目標(biāo)與理由:保護人類健康安全。
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相關(guān)文件: 2016年12月16日聯(lián)邦紀(jì)事(FR)第81卷第91592頁;聯(lián)邦法規(guī)法典(CFR)第40編第751部分。批準(zhǔn)時公布在聯(lián)邦紀(jì)事。
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擬批準(zhǔn)日期:待定
擬生效日期:待定
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10. |
意見反饋截止日期: 2017/02/14
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文本可從以下機構(gòu)得到:
[ ] 國家通報機構(gòu)
[ ] 國家咨詢點,或其他機構(gòu)的聯(lián)系地址、傳真及電子郵件地址(如能提供):
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正文(英):
NOTIFICATION
The following notification is being circulated in accordance with Article 10.6
1.
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Notifying Member: United States of America
If applicable, name of local government involved (Article 3.2 and 7.2):
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2.
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Agency responsible: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) [1268]
Name and address (including telephone and fax numbers, email and website addresses, if available) of agency or authority designated to handle comments regarding the notification shall be indicated if different from above: Please submit comments to: USA WTO TBT Enquiry Point, Email: usatbtep@nist.gov
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3.
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Notified under Article 2.9.2 [X], 2.10.1 [ ], 5.6.2 [ ], 5.7.1 [ ], other:
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4.
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Products covered (HS or CCCN where applicable, otherwise national tariff heading. ICS numbers may be provided in addition, where applicable): Trichloroethylene. Environmental protection (ICS 13.020), Products of the chemical industry (ICS 71.100)
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5.
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Title, number of pages and language(s) of the notified document: Trichloroethylene; Regulation of Certain Uses Under TSCA Sec. 6(a) (33 pages, in English).
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6.
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Description of content: Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a volatile organic compound widely used in industrial and commercial processes and has some limited uses in consumer and commercial products. EPA identified significant health risks associated with TCE use in aerosol degreasing and for spot cleaning in dry cleaning facilities. EPA has preliminarily determined that these risks are unreasonable risks. To address these unreasonable risks, EPA is proposing under section 6 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) to prohibit the manufacture, processing, and distribution in commerce of TCE for use in aerosol degreasing and for use in spot cleaning in dry cleaning facilities; to prohibit commercial use of TCE for aerosol degreasing and for spot cleaning in dry cleaning facilities; to require manufacturers, processors, and distributors, except for retailers of TCE for any use, to provide downstream notification of these prohibitions throughout the supply chain; and to require limited recordkeeping.
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7.
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Objective and rationale, including the nature of urgent problems where applicable: Protection of the environment
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8.
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Relevant documents: 81 Federal Register (FR) 91592, 16 December 2016; Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 751. Will appear in the Federal Register when adopted.
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9.
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Proposed date of adoption: To be determined
Proposed date of entry into force: To be determined
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10.
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Final date for comments: 14 February 2017
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11.
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Texts available from: National enquiry point [ ] or address, telephone and fax numbers and email and website addresses, if available, of other body:
https://members.wto.org/crnattachments/2016/TBT/USA/16_5244_00_e.pdf
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